{"id":1770,"date":"2022-11-19T15:31:28","date_gmt":"2022-11-19T12:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/?p=1770"},"modified":"2022-11-19T15:32:18","modified_gmt":"2022-11-19T12:02:18","slug":"%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a + \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f 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class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7\" >1. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9 (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\" >2. \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84\" >3. \u0633\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686 (\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1\" >4. \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648_ \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#5_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2\" >5. \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648_ \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#6_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%AF%DB%8C\" >6. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627_ \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#7_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87\" >7. \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631_ \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7\" >8. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af_ \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF\" >9. \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631_ \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0634\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#10_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" >10. \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633_ \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#11_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C\" >11. \u0698\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648_ \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/%d9%86%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ac%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1\/#12_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86\" >12. \u0698\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631_ \u06a9\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/lists\/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature\/\">Nobel Prize in Literature<\/a>) \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1901 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1785\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\" width=\"700\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647-\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644-\u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a-150x99.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 119 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9 (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1784\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9\" width=\"700\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627-\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9-150x98.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 1962 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2018 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06af\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/27263-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span>2. \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1783\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648-\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc-\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648\" width=\"700\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648-\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc-\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648-\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc-\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648-\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc-\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648-150x83.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Kazuo Ishiguro) \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc_\u0698\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1954 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 1986 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/1236-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span>3. \u0633\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686 (\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1782\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686.jpg\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686\" width=\"519\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686.jpg 519w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686-111x150.jpg 111w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0686<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1948 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2015 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/27117-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0644<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1\"><\/span>4. \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648_ \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1781\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9-\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9-\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9-\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9-\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648-150x84.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2014 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u06cc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 20 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/28475-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87-%DA%AF%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u06cc<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B2\"><\/span>5. \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648_ \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1780\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\" width=\"700\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633-\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648-150x99.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 1931 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1980 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0631 4 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2013 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/11281-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span>6. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627_ \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1779\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633-\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627\" width=\"700\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633-\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633-\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633-\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627-150x99.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/person\/4897-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3-%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 1936 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2010 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span>7. \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631_ \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627-\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627-\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627-\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627-\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627-\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc_\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 17 \u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644 1953 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2009 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&#8221; \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0647 \u067e\u0627<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/16727-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>8. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af_ \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1777 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633-\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af.jpg\" alt=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af\" width=\"846\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633-\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633-\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633-\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633-\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633-\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af-768x517.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 846px) 100vw, 846px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1919 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1940 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f&#8221; \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0686\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0686\u0647<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2007 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/17034-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF\"><\/span>9. \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631_ \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0634\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1776\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f-\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\" width=\"700\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f-\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f-\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f-\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631-150x108.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2005 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0634\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 50 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2005 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/15486-%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><\/span>10. \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633_ \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1775\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 1927 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1999 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/15183-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f!<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>11. \u0698\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648_ \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1774\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0698\u0648\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648.jpg\" alt=\"\u0698\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648\" width=\"640\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0698\u0648\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0698\u0648\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0698\u0648\u0632\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648-150x87.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0698\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1947 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1998 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0631\u06af<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u062e\u0645\u0647<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/32201-%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12. \u0698\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631_ \u06a9\u06cc\u0646<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0698\u0627\u0646-\u067e\u0644-\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631.jpg\" alt=\"\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\" width=\"700\" height=\"489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0698\u0627\u0646-\u067e\u0644-\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0698\u0627\u0646-\u067e\u0644-\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0698\u0627\u0646-\u067e\u0644-\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631-150x105.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1964 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u062f. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0698\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a; border-radius: 30px; padding: 7px 2px; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 <a style=\"color: #ffffff; background-color: #31c77a;\" title=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faraketab.ir\/book\/19896-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style='text-align:center' class='yasr-auto-insert-visitor'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a 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